BioCentury
ARTICLE | Regulation

Stealth CRL raises questions about FDA’s implementation of rare disease policies

Biotech’s regulatory odyssey in Barth syndrome exemplifies the problems Makary has vowed to fix 

May 29, 2025 11:43 PM UTC

FDA has issued a complete response letter for elamipretide, sending patients with Barth syndrome, along with the drug’s developer, Stealth Biotherapeutics, careening around another unexpected turn on the regulatory rollercoaster.

Although the CRL provides hope that FDA will grant accelerated approval to elamipretide for Barth, the agency’s requirement that Needham, Mass.-based Stealth Biotherapeutics Inc. resubmit the NDA is baffling, CEO Reenie McCarthy told BioCentury. Even more troubling, she said, is the agency’s suggestion that the therapy’s label exclude newborns — a decision that could put lives at risk, as most infants with the syndrome die before their first birthday...

Get Unlimited Access
Continue reading with a free trial.
Or Purchase This Article

BCIQ Company Profiles

Stealth Biotherapeutics Inc.