IDO1 inhibition for Alzheimer’s disease
Inhibiting the kynurenine synthesis enzyme IDO1, which is activated by Aβ and tau, could help treat Alzheimer’s disease by decreasing kynurenine production and its downstream signaling in astrocytes, thus normalizing glucose metabolism in the hippocampus and increasing astrocytes’ ability to export lactate and support neuronal metabolism.
In postmortem brain tissue of Alzheimer’s patients, kynurenine was increased compared with non-Alzheimer's controls. ...
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